Soil settlement occurs when the ground beneath a structure shifts or compresses, causing the foundation to sink or move unevenly. In Malaysia, this issue is particularly relevant due to our diverse soil types, high rainfall, and rapid pace of urban development. Settlement may happen gradually over years or suddenly after heavy rain, flooding, or construction activity nearby.
Causes of Soil Settlement in Malaysia
There are several factors contributing to soil settlement in Malaysia. When combined with Malaysia’s tropical climate, with intense rainfall and high humidity, the factors below accelerate the weakening of soil structure beneath buildings:
- Loading from the structure itself, the combined weight of the superstructure’s dead load and live load can compress underlying soil
- Soft or loose soil layers common in reclaimed land or flood-prone areas
- Excessive groundwater extraction leading to subsidence
- Poor compaction during construction of housing or infrastructure projects
- Soil erosion from inadequate drainage and slope protection
- Vibrations or soil disturbance from nearby construction or heavy traffic
Signs of Soil Settlement on Structures
Soil settlement can cause visible and hidden structural damage. If left untreated, settlement can severely compromise a building’s safety and usability, often leading to costly repairs or, in extreme cases, demolition. Here are some of the signs to look out for:
- Cracks in walls and floors
- Doors and windows that jam or misalign
- Uneven floors and tilting structures
- Damage to underground utilities and drainage systems
Permanent Solutions of Soil Settlement
Soil settlement is a natural risk in Malaysia’s built environment, but it doesn’t have to lead to structural failure. Addressing it requires more than temporary patchwork. Permanent solutions such as Push Pier and Underpinning can transfer structural loads to deeper, more stable soil or bedrock layers to stop further sinking. In many cases, these methods can also lift the structure back to its original position.
We are the first company that offers both solutions in Malaysia. Our engineering-led approach ensures that every installation is tailored to the site’s soil conditions, structural needs, and load requirements, delivering a lasting fix that avoids the need for costly rebuilding. With the right diagnosis and permanent repair method, buildings can be stabilised, protected, and extended well beyond their original lifespan.